IRS Letter of Non-Filing

Understanding the IRS Letter of Non-Filing

An IRS Letter of Non-Filing, officially known as the “Verification of Non-Filing Letter,” is a document provided by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to confirm that the agency has no record of a processed Form 1040-series tax return for a specific year. It is important to note that this letter is not an indication of whether you were required to file a return, just that the IRS has no record of a return being filed for the specified year.

This letter is often required for various financial or legal situations where proof of non-filing is necessary. These can include applying for student financial aid, particularly through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), or when securing a mortgage, among other scenarios.

Reasons You Might Need a Letter of Non-Filing

  1. Financial Aid Applications: Many educational institutions require this letter as part of the application process for financial aid. This is to confirm the income information provided.

  2. Mortgage or Loan Approvals: Lenders might request this document to verify your financial standing, ensuring there are no unfiled tax returns.

  3. Legal Situations: In situations where legal proof of non-filing is required, such as divorce proceedings or settling an estate, this letter serves as formal confirmation from the IRS.

  4. Income Verification: Some government programs may require evidence of non-filing as part of their income verification processes.

Step-by-Step Guide to Obtaining an IRS Letter of Non-Filing

Step 1: Determine Eligibility

Before proceeding, ensure you didn't file a federal income tax return for the year in question. If you did, regardless of filing as a single, married, or head of household, the IRS will not issue a Letter of Non-Filing.

Step 2: Choose Your Request Method

You have several options to request this letter from the IRS:

  • Online Request:

    • Use the IRS's Get Transcript Online service.
  • Mail or Fax Request (Form 4506-T):

    • Complete IRS Form 4506-T, Request for Transcript of Tax Return, checking box 7.
  • In-Person Request at an IRS Office:

    • Schedule an appointment to visit your local IRS office.

Step 3: Using Get Transcript Online

The online method is the quickest and most convenient way, providing an instant electronic copy:

  1. Visit the IRS Get Transcript webpage.
  2. Create an IRS account or log in if you already have an account.
  3. Verify your identity:
    • You'll need access to your email, Social Security number, filing status, phone number, and one financial account number linked to your name (credit card, mortgage, loan account, etc.).
  4. Request the verification letter:
    • Once logged in, navigate to the “Verification of Non-Filing Letter” section and request it for the required tax year.

Step 4: Requesting by Mail or Fax

If you're unable to use the online service, you can request via mail or fax using Form 4506-T:

  1. Download Form 4506-T from the IRS website.
  2. Fill in your details:
    • Personal information, including your Social Security number or Individual Tax Identification Number (ITIN).
    • Use Box 7 to specifically request the Verification of Non-Filing Letter.
  3. Mail or fax the form:
    • Submit your completed Form 4506-T to the address provided for your area on the form.
    • Processing can take 5 to 10 days, sometimes up to 30 days during peak periods.

A completed Form 4506-T might look something like this:

Field Information to Complete
Line 1a Your full name
Line 1b Your Social Security Number or ITIN
Line 3 Your current address
Line 6 Type of tax form being requested (usually empty for non-filing)
Box 7 Check to request a Verification of Non-Filing
Signature Sign and date the form

Step 5: Visiting an IRS Office

For in-person requests:

  1. Schedule an appointment by calling the IRS at 844-545-5640.
  2. Bring necessary documentation:
    • Government-issued ID.
    • Social Security number or ITIN documentation.
  3. Request the letter during your visit.

Step 6: Expect Delivery

Once requested, the IRS will send the Letter of Non-Filing to the address they have on file for you.

Commonly Asked Questions

Can I request a Verification of Non-Filing for previous years?

Yes, you can request this document for prior years. The IRS typically has records going back at least ten years.

What if I've moved since the last tax period?

If you've moved, ensure your current address is updated with the IRS before requesting the letter. This can be done by completing Form 8822, Change of Address.

Is there a fee for requesting a Verification of Non-Filing?

No, the IRS provides this service free of charge.

What if I later learn I was required to file a tax return for the year requested?

If you find out you were required to file, you should do so as soon as possible to avoid penalties and potential legal issues.

Who cannot use the IRS's Get Transcript Online service?

Some individuals, due to their specific tax situations or residency status, may not be able to use this service. In such cases, the mail or fax method should be utilized.

Important Considerations

  • Timing: The process may take time, especially during peak seasons like tax filing when the IRS experiences high volumes of requests.
  • Identity Security: The IRS is stringent about identity verification to prevent fraud. Ensure all information is accurate and legitimate.
  • Keep Copies: Always maintain copies of all forms and correspondence sent to and received from the IRS for your records.

Conclusion

Navigating the process to obtain an IRS Letter of Non-Filing is a straightforward task if you follow these guidelines. Armed with this document, you'll have a credible government-issued verification that serves you in various financial and legal scenarios. Always ensure that you have a comprehensive understanding of your filing requirements and consult a tax professional if you have any doubts about your status or obligations.

For further learning about tax filings and IRS processes, consider exploring additional content available on our website.