What Össur makes and who uses their devices

Össur is an Icelandic company that manufactures prosthetic limbs, orthotics (braces and supports), and related equipment. They make products for people with limb loss or limb difference across all activity levels — from everyday walking devices to prosthetics designed for running, swimming, and other sports. Össur operates in over 100 countries and sells through prosthetists (the specialists who fit and adjust prosthetics for individual users).

The company produces several product lines. Their lower-limb prosthetics include feet and ankle systems, knees, and microprocessor knees that use sensors to adjust in real time as you walk. Their upper-limb products include hands, wrists, and arms with varying levels of mechanical function. They also make orthotics — devices that support joints without replacing limbs — and compression garments for managing swelling after amputation or surgery.

You do not buy Össur products directly from the company. Instead, you work with a prosthetist in your area, who evaluates your needs, takes measurements, orders the device from Össur or another manufacturer, and fits it to your body. Insurance coverage, out-of-pocket cost, and the specific device recommended all depend on your situation, your prosthetist's assessment, and what your insurance will cover.

Key Takeaways

  • Össur makes prosthetic limbs, orthotics, and related devices sold through prosthetists, not directly to consumers.
  • Their products range from basic prosthetic feet to microprocessor knees that adjust automatically as you move.
  • Cost varies widely depending on the type of device, materials, and whether insurance covers part or all of it.
  • Your prosthetist determines which Össur product (if any) fits your needs and works with your insurance on coverage.
  • Össur devices typically require ongoing maintenance and adjustments, which your prosthetist handles.

Types of Össur prosthetic devices and their features

Össur's lower-limb prosthetics fall into several categories. Prosthetic feet range from basic models that provide a stable walking surface to advanced feet with microprocessor control. Basic feet are passive — they do not move on their own — and work well for people who walk at a steady pace on level ground. Advanced feet use sensors and small motors to adjust the angle and stiffness of the ankle as you walk, which can reduce strain on your other leg and make walking on uneven ground or stairs easier.

Prosthetic knees are divided into mechanical and microprocessor types. Mechanical knees use hydraulic or pneumatic systems (fluid or air pressure) to control how fast your leg bends and straightens. Microprocessor knees use a computer and sensors to adjust resistance thousands of times per second, adapting to your walking speed and terrain. Microprocessor knees are more expensive but often reduce the risk of falls and make walking feel more natural.

For upper-limb loss, Össur makes prosthetic hands and arms with varying levels of function. Body-powered hands use cables connected to your shoulder or other joints to open and close the fingers — you control them through your own movement. Myoelectric hands use sensors that pick up electrical signals from your muscles and translate them into hand movements. Myoelectric hands require less physical effort but cost more and need battery charging.

Össur also manufactures orthotics — devices that support joints without replacing limbs. These include ankle-foot orthotics (AFOs) for people with foot drop or weakness, knee braces for instability, and compression garments for managing swelling. Orthotics are often covered by insurance when prescribed by a doctor for a specific medical condition.

How much Össur prosthetics cost

Prosthetic device costs vary widely and depend on the type of device, the materials used, and whether you need customization. A basic prosthetic foot can cost between $5,000 and $15,000. A microprocessor foot or ankle system typically ranges from $20,000 to $40,000 or more. Prosthetic knees range from around $10,000 for a mechanical knee to $50,000 or more for an advanced microprocessor knee.

Upper-limb prosthetics are generally more expensive than lower-limb devices. A body-powered prosthetic hand may cost $10,000 to $25,000, while a myoelectric hand can range from $30,000 to $100,000 or more depending on the level of control and customization. These figures are before insurance.

Most people with prosthetics do not pay the full cost out of pocket. Medicare covers prosthetic devices deemed medically necessary, though coverage rules and the amount covered vary. Private insurance plans often cover prosthetics, but the amount depends on your specific plan. Some people pay a copay or coinsurance; others pay nothing if the device is fully covered. Medicaid coverage also varies by state. If you do not have insurance or your insurance does not cover the full cost, some prosthetists work with financing companies or nonprofits that help with payment.

Beyond the initial cost, you will need ongoing maintenance and adjustments. Your prosthetist will fine-tune the fit and function of your device over time, and you may need repairs or replacement parts. These follow-up visits are usually covered by insurance if the initial device was covered, but check with your insurance plan and prosthetist about what is included.

How to get an Össur prosthetic through your prosthetist

The process begins with a referral from your doctor to a prosthetist. Your doctor may recommend a specific prosthetist, or you can search for one in your area through the American Board for Certification in Orthotics, Prosthetics & Pedorthics (ABC) or by asking your insurance company which prosthetists are in-network. During your first visit, the prosthetist will assess your limb loss or difference, your overall health, your activity level, and your goals.

Based on this assessment, the prosthetist will recommend a device or devices that match your needs and budget. They will explain the options — for example, a basic foot versus a microprocessor foot — and discuss what your insurance is likely to cover. Once you and the prosthetist agree on a device, the prosthetist orders it from the manufacturer (which may be Össur or another company) and begins the fitting process.

Fitting typically involves taking detailed measurements and molds of your residual limb (the part of your limb that remains after amputation). The prosthetist may also take a cast or use 3D scanning. The device is then fabricated or customized to match your measurements. When it arrives, you return for a fitting appointment where the prosthetist adjusts it to your body, teaches you how to put it on and take it off, and shows you how to care for it.

After you receive your device, you will have follow-up appointments to adjust the fit, address any discomfort, and make sure the device is working as intended. These adjustments are normal and expected, especially in the first few months. Your prosthetist will also teach you about maintenance — for example, keeping the device clean and dry, checking for wear, and knowing when to return for repairs.

Össur prosthetics versus other brands

Össur is one of the largest prosthetic manufacturers in the world, but it is not the only one. Other major companies include Otto Bock (a German manufacturer), Össur's main competitor, and smaller regional or specialty manufacturers. All of these companies make similar categories of devices — prosthetic feet, knees, hands, and orthotics — and the choice between brands often comes down to your prosthetist's experience, what your insurance covers, and which device best fits your specific needs.

Össur is known for innovation in microprocessor technology and for making devices across a wide range of price points, from basic to advanced. Otto Bock is similarly comprehensive. Smaller manufacturers may specialize in specific device types or populations — for example, prosthetics designed specifically for athletes or children. Your prosthetist will recommend a device based on what they believe will work best for you, not based on brand loyalty.

Insurance coverage can also influence which brand you end up with. Some insurance plans have preferred manufacturers or will only cover certain models. Your prosthetist will know which devices your insurance covers and will work within those constraints. If you have a strong preference for a particular brand or device, discuss it with your prosthetist and insurance company early in the process.

Maintenance and replacement of Össur devices

Prosthetic devices require regular care to function properly and last as long as possible. For most Össur prosthetics, daily maintenance is straightforward: keep the device clean and dry, inspect it for cracks or damage, and follow the care instructions provided by your prosthetist. If your device has electronic components (like a microprocessor knee or myoelectric hand), you will need to charge the battery regularly and protect the device from water unless it is specifically waterproof.

Over time, prosthetic devices wear out and need repair or replacement. The lifespan depends on the device type, how often you use it, and how well you care for it. A basic prosthetic foot might last three to five years; a microprocessor knee might last five to seven years. Your prosthetist will monitor the condition of your device during follow-up visits and let you know when repair or replacement is needed.

When a device needs repair, your prosthetist will either fix it in their office or send it back to the manufacturer. Minor repairs — like replacing a worn foot cover or adjusting straps — are usually quick and inexpensive. Major repairs or replacement of internal components may take longer and cost more, but insurance often covers these if the device was originally covered. Ask your prosthetist about their repair timeline and costs before you need a repair.

Insurance coverage for Össur prosthetics

Medicare covers prosthetic devices that are deemed medically necessary and prescribed by a doctor. The coverage includes the device itself and the prosthetist's services (evaluation, fitting, and adjustments). Medicare typically covers 80 percent of the approved amount after you meet your deductible; you pay the remaining 20 percent. Some Medicare Advantage plans have different coverage rules, so check your specific plan.

Private insurance coverage varies by plan. Most plans cover prosthetics, but the amount covered, the deductible, and any copay or coinsurance depend on your specific policy. Some plans require prior authorization before you can get a device, meaning your prosthetist must get approval from the insurance company before ordering it. Check your insurance documents or call your insurance company to understand your coverage before your first prosthetist visit.

Medicaid covers prosthetics in all states, but the rules and covered devices vary by state. Some states cover a wider range of devices than others, and some have limits on how often you can get a new device. Contact your state's Medicaid program or ask your prosthetist which devices are covered under your state's plan.

If you do not have insurance or your insurance does not cover the full cost, talk to your prosthetist about payment options. Some prosthetists offer payment plans, and some nonprofits or charitable organizations help pay for prosthetics. The Amputee Coalition and similar organizations may be able to point you toward resources in your area.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I swim or shower with an Össur prosthetic?

It depends on the device. Some Össur prosthetics are water-resistant or waterproof, but many are not. Ask your prosthetist which devices are safe for water and how to protect your device if it is not waterproof. Some people use a waterproof cover or remove their prosthetic before swimming or bathing.

How long does it take to get fitted for an Össur prosthetic?

The timeline varies, but typically you will have an initial evaluation, then wait for the device to be fabricated (usually one to four weeks), then return for fitting and adjustments. Follow-up appointments may be needed over the next few months. Your prosthetist can give you a more specific timeline based on your situation and the device you are getting.

What if my prosthetic does not fit right after I get it?

Tell your prosthetist when ready. Fit adjustments are normal and expected, especially in the first few weeks. Your prosthetist can modify the socket, adjust straps, or make other changes to improve comfort and function. Do not try to adjust it yourself, as this can damage the device or cause injury.

Do I need to replace my prosthetic every few years?

Most prosthetics last several years before needing replacement, but the timeline depends on the device type and how much you use it. Your prosthetist will monitor your device during follow-up visits and let you know when replacement is needed. Insurance typically covers replacement at intervals set by Medicare or your insurance plan, usually every three to five years for lower-limb prosthetics.

Can I get a prosthetic if I do not have insurance?

Yes, though cost is a barrier. Some prosthetists offer payment plans or sliding-scale fees based on income. Nonprofits like the Amputee Coalition, local charities, and some hospital foundations may help pay for prosthetics. Ask your prosthetist about resources available in your area.