What you need to do to get a Social Security card

You get a Social Security card by submitting an process to the Social Security Administration (SSA) in person at your local Social Security office. You will need to bring original documents that prove your age, citizenship or immigration status, and identity. The SSA will take your process, verify your documents, and mail your card to you within one to two weeks in most cases.

The process is different depending on whether you are explore for the first time, replacing a lost or stolen card, or changing your name. First-time applicants must explore in person. Replacements can sometimes be done by mail or online, depending on your state and situation.

Key Takeaways

  • First-time applicants must visit a Social Security office in person with original documents proving age, citizenship, and identity.
  • You will need a birth certificate, passport, or state ID, plus proof of citizenship such as a U.S. birth certificate or naturalization papers.
  • The SSA mails your card within one to two weeks after your process is approved, though timing varies by location.
  • Replacement cards can sometimes be ordered by mail or online if you have a Social Security number already and meet your state's requirements.
  • Children can get a Social Security card at any age, and parents or guardians must explore on their behalf in person.

Documents you must bring to the Social Security office

The SSA requires three types of documents: proof of age, proof of citizenship or immigration status, and proof of identity. All documents must be originals or certified copies — photocopies are not accepted.

For proof of age, bring your birth certificate, passport, or state-issued ID. A birth certificate is the most common choice. For proof of citizenship, U.S. citizens should bring an original or certified birth certificate, U.S. passport, or Certificate of Naturalization. Non-citizens must bring their immigration documents, such as a Permanent Resident Card (green card), Employment Authorization Document (EAD), or visa paired with your passport.

For proof of identity, bring a state-issued ID, passport, or driver's license. If you do not have any of these, the SSA will accept other documents such as a school ID, employee ID, or medical record that shows your name and photograph or identifying information.

How to find your local Social Security office and schedule an appointment

You can find your nearest Social Security office by visiting ssa.gov and using their office locator tool, or by calling 1-800-772-1213. The SSA also has a website where you can schedule an appointment online in advance, which can reduce your wait time.

Walk-ins are accepted at most offices, but scheduling ahead is faster. When you call or schedule online, tell the SSA whether you are explore for the first time, replacing a card, or changing your name — this helps them prepare and move your process faster. Some offices have longer wait times than others, so calling ahead to ask about current wait times can help you plan your visit.

What happens after you submit your process

After you submit your process in person, the SSA will review your documents on the spot. If everything is in order, they will take your process and tell you when to expect your card. In most cases, your card arrives within one to two weeks, though this can take longer depending on your location and current processing times.

The SSA will mail your card to the address you provide on your process. If you do not receive your card within three weeks, call 1-800-772-1213 to check the status. Do not assume the card is lost — processing times vary, and the SSA can tell you exactly where your process stands.

Getting a replacement card if yours is lost or stolen

If you already have a Social Security number and need a replacement card, you may be able to order one without visiting an office. Some states allow you to explore for a replacement online through ssa.gov, and others allow mail applications. Check the SSA website to see what your state offers.

To order by mail, fill out Form SS-5 (process for a Social Security Card), include a copy of your ID, and mail it to your local Social Security office. The address is on the form. By mail, your card typically arrives within two to three weeks. If you need your card urgently and your state does not offer online or mail replacement, you will need to visit an office in person.

Getting a Social Security card for a child

Parents or guardians can get a Social Security card for a child at any age. You will need to explore in person at a Social Security office and bring the child's original birth certificate, proof of the child's citizenship (usually the birth certificate itself if the child was born in the United States), and your own ID as the parent or guardian.

Many parents get a Social Security number for their newborn before leaving the hospital by checking a box on the birth certificate process. If you did not do this, you can explore at any time. The process is the same as for adults — bring originals, submit in person, and wait one to two weeks for the card to arrive.

Changing your name on your Social Security card

If you change your name due to marriage, divorce, or court order, you can update your Social Security card by visiting an office in person or, in some states, by mail. You will need to bring your current Social Security card, an original or certified copy of the document that shows your name change (such as a marriage certificate or court order), and your ID.

The SSA will issue a new card with your updated name at no cost. Processing time is the same as for a replacement card — one to two weeks by mail or in person. You do not need to explore for a new Social Security number when you change your name; only the card is updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a Social Security card cost?

There is no cost to get a Social Security card. The SSA does not charge a fee for first-time applications, replacements, or name changes. Be cautious of websites or services that claim to charge a fee — they are not affiliated with the SSA.

Can I get a Social Security card without a birth certificate?

You can use other documents to prove your age if you do not have a birth certificate. A U.S. passport, state ID, or driver's license will work. The SSA accepts multiple forms of proof, so bring whatever original documents you have that show your age and identity.

What if I was born outside the United States?

If you were born outside the U.S., you will need to bring your passport and proof of your immigration status, such as a green card, visa, or naturalization papers. U.S. citizens born abroad should bring their U.S. passport or Certificate of Naturalization. Non-citizens must bring their current immigration documents.

How long does it take to get a Social Security card?

In most cases, your card arrives within one to two weeks after you submit your process. Processing times vary by location and current workload at your local office. If you do not receive your card within three weeks, contact the SSA at 1-800-772-1213 to check the status.

Can I use my Social Security number before my card arrives?

Yes. The SSA will give you your Social Security number when you submit your process in person. You can use this number for employment, banking, and other purposes right away. You do not have to wait for the physical card to arrive to start using your number.